|  | Canadian news organizations recently reported the second multi-witness 
        sighting in the past six weeks. The more recent sighting was in New 
        Brunswick. The previous incident was in Northern 
        Ontario.
 A single animal could not have been responsible for both incidents. The 
        locations are too far apart.
 
 American and Canadian news organizations almost never report on 
        sightings of bigfoots/sasquatches. It is not unusual for two separate 
        sightings to occur within a few weeks of eachother, but it is unusual 
        for two reports in that context to be fully investigated and reported 
        by mainstream journalists. That hasn't happened in a long time.
 
 Has there been a change in Canada?
 
 Consider these factors:
 - A credible bigfoot/sasquatch sighting would qualify as news, at least 
        local news. - It would definitely not bore the readership.
 - Equally credible sightings have occurred in Canada for many years, but 
        were almost never publicized by any news organizations.
 
 There must have been other reasons why the Canadian and American press 
        generally did not cover these stories in the past.
 
 For nearly 30 years, beginning in the late 1970's, the general public 
        was repeatedly taught that "Bigfoot" was nothing more than a 
        recurring cartoon character on tabloid newspapers. The subject called 
        "Bigfoot" or "Sasquatch" belonged to a different category 
        of journalism all together. It wasn't fit for mainstream news, or mainstream 
        science.
 
 Early July 2008: A full year had passed since the demise of the last goofy 
        grocery-store-checkout tabloid -- the Weekly World News (WWN). The WWN's 
        highly visible cover stories about the ficitional "Bigfoot" 
        character had routinely provoked mass mockery of the bigfoot subject for 
        decades. But by July of 2008 the WWN's grip over the attitude on the street 
        was fading fast. Challenging that fading influence were several new documentaries, 
        broadcast on various cable television channels, which presented the non-fictional, 
        scientific version of the subject. These documentaries featured intelligent 
        researchers, scientists and witnesses -- lots of serious people who were 
        not looking for a cartoon character. These programs helped disambiguate 
        the scientific concept of "bigfoot" (a population of 
        animals) from the tabloid notion of a singular mythical entitiy.
 
 Toward the end of July a sighting was reported from Ontario -- 230 miles 
        northeast of Winnipeg. It was a motorist sighting. It was also a daylight 
        sighting. There were two witnesses. Two Cree tribal women were driving 
        to a remote area to gather summer berries. They observed an ~8 foot tall 
        sasquatch fleeing from the road into the brush. The two women drove home, 
        but returned with relatives who wanted to look for tracks. The family 
        searched for tracks and found one apparent good track in mud. The newspaper 
        article characterized the track as having six toes, but a photo of the 
        track shows that is an overlay of two tracks.
 This Ontario sighting story went out over news wires. It was reported 
        all over Canada and in many newspapers in the United States.One of the witnesses reported the sighting to a local newspaper. Shortly 
      thereafter a journalist investigated the story, and eventually contacted 
      all four witnesses, and then published an article about the incident. The 
      article was republished in a few regional newspapers in Canada, but the 
      story didn't go out across the news wires (as did the previous two-witness 
      Ontario sighting in July), so most people in Canada didn't hear about the 
      New Brunswick sighting.
 Mid-August 2008: The Georgia body hoax builds momentum, then goes public, 
        then goes global. For a few days it is one of the top stories throughout 
        the English speaking world. Every major news organization in North America 
        notes that this story brings in loads more web traffic and web searches 
        on their web sites than any other story in that time frame.
 
 Late August 2008: A sighting is reported in New Brunswick, Canada. It 
        was a motorist sighting. It was also a daylight sighting. There were four 
        witnesses this time. Two couples in two separate vehicles saw a tall sasquatch 
        cross a wide road then flee into the brush.
 
 The two motorist couples did not know each other before the incident. 
        The vehicles were following each other down a rural road. After the sighting 
        the couple in the first vehicle flagged down the other vehicle to ask 
        if they saw the same animal. Fortunately they all did. Like the first 
        couple, the second couple were also adamant that it was a sasquatch. The 
        two couples exchanged contact information and carried on with their day.
 Why would a two-witness sighting be a major wire story in Canada, but 
        then a four-witness sighting not be major wire story?  Possible answer: The Ontario sighting occurred two weeks prior to the 
        Georgia body hoax. Whereas the New Brunswick incident occured immediately 
        after the body hoax ... That may be why the New Brunswick story 
        wasn't widely reported ..
 
 
 Will Canada enlighten itself faster than America?
 Unlike Americans, Canadians generally do not perceive their nation as 
        too densely populated to harbor various elusive large wild animals. Because 
        of this, Canadian journalists might analyze sightings differently. Canadians 
        might not consider the BF topic to be settled, and concluded, and dismissed, 
        just because American journalists spin it that way.
 
 The reporting of these two multi-witness incidents in Canada may set 
        a new precedent for mainstream news reporting. Multi-witness sightings 
        may be treated differently than single witness sightings, and thus may 
        be more worthy to cover in mainstream newss.
 Witnesses in those cases should be more willing to go public with less 
        concern about social ridicule. Canadians may be more willing to believe 
        their fellow Canadians.
 
 Requesting Anonymity
 
 In the New Brunswick article the journalist was able to set aside common 
        journalistic policy with respect to anonymous quotes. Newspapers and journalists 
        generally do not quote people if those people refuse to allow their names 
        to be used in the article. But this incident was a special case. The journalist 
        needed to contact all the witnesses to see if they were all telling the 
        same story. Corroboration of the sighting was far more important than 
        identifying every witnesses who was quoted.
 
 
 
 Scoring Credibility
 If the credibility of a given report could be subjectively quantified, 
        it would be given a score of sorts -- a confidence score. That hypothetical 
        confidence score for an incident would be most influenced by the 
        confidence score for the witness. Thus if the confidence score 
        for an incident is high because the corresponding witnesses has a high 
        score for credibility, then the score for the incident necessarily doubles 
        when there are two equally credible witnesses to the same incident. And 
        the score quadruples when there are four equally credible witnesses.
 
 Thus, the recent Ontario berry pickers report is twice as credible as 
        it would be otherwise, because there were two witnesses. The New Brunswick 
        sighting is four times as credible, because there were four good witnesses, 
        who are all adamant about what they saw.
 
 
 
 The Skeptics' Explanation
 
 Multi-witness reports help undermine the skeptic-propagated absurdity 
        (now also a Wikipedia-propagated absurdity) that sightings of these animals 
        occur persistently not because people are actually seeing what they describe, 
        but rather because humans have a deep-seated need to believe in 
        hairy giant hominids, and therefore they persistently misinterpret sightings 
        of known animals that way.
 
 This pseudoscientific absurdity is substantiated by another pseudoscientific 
        notion: Sightings of bigfoots/sasquatches are a world-wide phenonmena.
 Sightings of bigfoots/sasquatches are a "world-wide phenomena" 
        only in the sense that they happen in more places than just North 
        America. But sightings are not a "world-wide phenomena" 
        in the sense that they occur everywhere. Sightings happen in many 
        places in the world, but certainly not everywhere. Some continents have 
        basically no persistent history of sightings at all.  There is no pattern of modern credible reports in Africa, South America, 
        Europe, the Middle-East, Antartica, the Pacific Islands, or Scandinavia. 
       The parts of the world where sightings are persistent are within North 
        America, and Asia (including Russia and India and everywhere 
        in between), and Southeast Asia, and Australia.
 
 
 They Might be Giants
 
 Stories of giants should be differentiated from reported sightings 
        of bigfoot-like creatures.
 If one looks long enough for stories mentioning "giants", 
        one may find them in either old literature and transcribed oral traditions 
        among most cultures around the world. But "giants" do not necessarily 
        indicate bigfoot-like figures. Fabled accounts of giant humans 
        are to be expected among world literature and oral tradition. These types 
        of characters would be an inevitable cultural archetype, because 
        there would have been contact with different tribes and individuals of 
        differing heights. Hyperbole would inevitably seep into re-told tales 
        about encounters with larger humans, and stories of "giants" 
        would be the result.
 By the same token, if one looks long enough for stories mentioning 
        miniature people, those stories will be found throughout the world 
        as well. But they do not necessarily indicate the cultural memory of an 
        off-shoot line of smallish hominids, but rather just smaller humans 
        -- smaller relative to the observer. Mini-humans are another inevitable 
        cultural archetype.
 Stories of giant, hair-covered, ape-like animals are not quite so inevitable, 
        and indeed do not appear among the literature and oral tranditions of 
        every culture.
 
 
 
 
 
 More Pseudoscience from Wikipedia
 The Wikipedia article about 
        the bigfoot topic has changed recently. It was stable for a long time 
        before that, after having built up over a few years, with contributions 
        and edits from many different people, finally settling on a slightly slanted 
        surface, but far more balanced that it is now, suddenly. Around the time 
        of the Georgia hoax, the Wikipedia article was significantly revamped. 
        It now reflects a very biased, skeptical slant. Older versions of this 
        article were only slightly biased toward the skeptical perspective.
 
 Now the article is so blatantly one-sided that it appears to have its 
        own agenda of persuasion.
 
 One of the first few sentences near the top of this Wikipedia article 
        proclaims: "The scientific community considers the Bigfoot legend 
        to be a combination of folklore, misidentified animals, and hoaxes."
 
 Thus the Wikipedia editor who revamped has appointed himself to speak 
        universally for the entire scientific community ... even though 
        later in the article several scientists are mentioned who apparently do 
        not "consider the Bigfoot legend to be a combination of folklore, 
        misidentified animals, and hoaxes." The scientists mentioned in the 
        article have a very different perspective, or at least a mixed, unresolved 
        perspective, as do many, many other scientists out there.
 
 There are several other deceptive assertions in this new version of the 
        Wikipedia article.
 We will always treat Wikipedia respectfully, because Wikipedia is, in 
        general, an accurate, balanced, volunteer maintained information source 
        like the BFRO. Every Internet user has used Wikipedia and benefitted from 
        it. Its editors do their best to organize the relevant, accurate facts 
        about various topics.
 
 The Wikipedia editor who recently revamped the bigfoot article, to reflect 
        a more skeptical perspective, probably thought he/she knew the rational 
        truth about this subject, and thought a more balanced treatment of the 
        subject would only perpetuate some nagging cultural tomfoolery.
 
 A Wikipedia article is blatantly biased when it purports to speak for 
        the entire scientific community, and blatantly attempts to influence opinions 
        in a particular direction, especially one that is squarely at odds with 
        the general perspectives of all the scientific experts on the subject.
 
 Until the Wikipedia editor is able to circulate a questionaire among the 
        entire scientific community, and accumulate results which support his 
        assertion, then Wikipedians are permitting an uncharacteristically biased, 
        slanted article about a topic that evokes mixed opinions within the scientific 
        community.
 
 Does this particular Wikipedia editor understand the subject so much better 
        than those scientific experts, and so much better than many thousands 
        of eyewitnesses across North America? Which experts does this Wikipedia 
        editor rely upon ...?
 
 If Wikipedia or the Discovery 
        Channel web site turns to a professional skeptic and non-scientist 
        like Benjamin Radford, then those web sites are only seeking to propagate 
        a predictably biased and unscientific perspective. This present version 
        of the Wikipedia article now stinks of Ben Radford, as it relies heavily 
        on his skewed Skeptical Enquirer articles.
 Unlike Wikipedia editors, Radford's literary niche does not make him 
        an objective presenter of any subject. His career specialty as a professional 
        skeptic is to present a very one-sided rhetorical position. He 
        only takes the skeptical angle, and presses that angle the best 
        he can. But that's his job, as an advocate of a pre-determined intellectual 
        conclusion.
 Any publisher who develops a summary of this topic from Radford's articles 
        in Skeptical Enquirer, is not seeking any balance or objectivity. Radford's 
        overall skeptical perspective is one that many may agree with, but also 
        one that many thousands of people would adamantly and reasonably disagree 
        with.
 
 There are two diametrically opposed, but reasonable, viewpoints on this 
        topic. The BFRO web site indeed takes a one-sided position on the core 
        question of their existence. We take that position not because 
        it's our job to be one-sided about open questions, but rather because 
        so many people in the BFRO have had experiences with these animals -- 
        saw them, heard them, or found their tracks, etc. Most BFRO members feel 
        very confident arguing for their existence, so it feels inappropriate 
        for us to speak to the issue of their existence as if it were still an 
        open question, for us. At this stage it is natural for the BFRO to direct 
        our debating advocacy and scientific activities only on one side of the 
        argument.
 
 A resource like Wikipedia should perform the role of presenting both sides 
        of the argument. Hence Wikipedia should not argue for one side only. The 
        current version of the bigfoot article on Wikipedia represents one 
        side only -- a purely skeptical Radford-like viewpoint.
 
 
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